What is Sensory Sensitivity in Eating?
Sensory sensitivity refers to how strongly you react to the sensory characteristics of food: texture, smell, appearance, and temperature. Some people are highly sensitive to these sensory inputs, which can significantly influence their food choices and eating behaviors.
The Four Sensory Dimensions
Texture Sensitivity
Texture sensitivity involves how you respond to different food textures - soft, crunchy, slimy, mixed, etc. People with high texture sensitivity may avoid foods based primarily on how they feel in the mouth, regardless of taste.
Smell Sensitivity
Smell sensitivity refers to how food aromas affect your eating decisions. Strong-smelling foods (fish, durian, certain cheeses) may be avoided due to their odor alone, even before tasting.
Appearance Sensitivity
Appearance sensitivity involves how food looks affecting your willingness to eat it. Color, shape, presentation, and visual mixing can all influence food acceptance for people with high appearance sensitivity.
Temperature Sensitivity
Temperature sensitivity refers to preferences or aversions to very hot or very cold foods. Some people find extreme temperatures uncomfortable or even painful.
Why This Matters
Understanding your sensory sensitivities can help you:
- Identify which sensory factors most influence your food choices
- Develop strategies to work with (rather than against) your sensitivities
- Make informed decisions about food preparation and presentation
- Understand why certain foods are particularly challenging for you
Interpreting Your Score
Not (0-24): Low Sensory Sensitivity
You have minimal sensitivity to sensory food characteristics. Texture, smell, appearance, and temperature don't significantly impact your food choices. You're comfortable with a wide variety of food presentations.
Mild (25-49): Mild Sensory Sensitivity
You have some sensitivity to sensory food characteristics. Certain textures, smells, or appearances may influence your food choices, but you're generally flexible.
Moderate (50-74): Moderate Sensory Sensitivity
You have noticeable sensitivity to sensory food characteristics. Texture, smell, appearance, or temperature significantly influence your food choices. You may avoid certain foods primarily due to sensory factors.
High (75-100): High Sensory Sensitivity
You have significant sensitivity to sensory food characteristics. Sensory factors strongly influence your food choices, and you may avoid many foods based on texture, smell, appearance, or temperature alone. Professional support may help you develop strategies to manage these sensitivities.
When to Seek Professional Help
Consider professional help if your sensory sensitivities: significantly limit your food variety (fewer than 15-20 foods), cause nutritional deficiencies, severely impact your social eating, or cause significant distress. An occupational therapist specializing in sensory integration or a feeding therapist can provide personalized strategies.
Related Resources
- Master Picky Eating Test - Comprehensive assessment
- Food Neophobia Scale - Measure fear of new foods
- APEQ-16 - Adult picky eating questionnaire